![]() One of the CAAC framework’s main objectives is for non-compliant parties to develop and adopt actions plans that will lead to compliance with international obligations through the undertaking of specific and time-bound steps. ![]() It then highlights the obstacles that the framework must overcome in order to be ultimately successful, in South Sudan and beyond.Ī strategy to improve compliance through dialogue and cooperation Building on the ideas developed in a recently published book chapter, this post provides an overview of certain features that make this framework a useful strategy to address non-compliance with humanitarian rules, especially by NSAGs. ![]() As to States and non-State armed groups (NSAGs) that commit one or more violations and are listed by the Secretary-General, the Security Council calls them to engage in dialogue in order to negotiate action plans. A Working Group on CAAC, composed by all Security Council members, reviews the reports and makes recommendations to the Council on possible measures to promote the protection of children. Through a Monitoring and Reporting Mechanism (MRM), set up by the Secretary-General and endorsed by the Security Council, information is gathered at the country level, reviewed and integrated at headquarters, and then published in various UN reports. 67-68) on six grave violations committed against children: killing or maiming recruiting or using child soldiers attacks against schools or hospitals rape or other forms of grave sexual violence abduction and denial of humanitarian access. This incident is not isolated, but a reflection of various limitations that affect the CAAC framework. In the last five years, more than 3,500 children were released and reintegrated to civilian life however, a few days ago UNICEF announced that it lacked the funds – an estimate USD 2,000 per child – to continue providing support, in particular for 900 former child soldiers now registered for release. Since 2012, several action plans were adopted within the UN’s CAAC framework, in order to end and prevent the recruitment and use of children and other violations. ![]() The situation of children affected by armed conflict (CAAC) has been one of the UN’s priorities when engaging with the parties to the conflict in South Sudan. ![]()
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